{"id":8793,"date":"2022-10-25T22:11:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T22:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncjolt.org\/?p=8793"},"modified":"2022-10-25T22:27:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T22:27:37","slug":"highly-automated-vehicles-discrimination-against-low-income-persons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/articles\/volume-24\/volume-24-issue-1\/highly-automated-vehicles-discrimination-against-low-income-persons\/","title":{"rendered":"HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLES &amp; DISCRIMINATION AGAINST LOW-INCOME PERSONS"},"content":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/10\/Widen-Final.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-mobile-width=\"500\"  data-scrollbar=\"none\" data-download=\"off\" data-tracking=\"on\" data-newwindow=\"on\" data-pagetextbox=\"off\" data-scrolltotop=\"off\" data-startzoom=\"100\" data-startfpzoom=\"100\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">Widen-Final<br\/><\/a>\n<p class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Law reform in the United States often reflects a structural bias that advances narrow business interests without addressing broader public interest concerns. This bias may appear by omitting protective language in laws or regulations which address a subject matter area, such as permitting the testing of highly automated vehicles (&#8220;HAVs&#8221;) on public roads, while omitting a requirement for a reasonable level of insurance as a condition to obtain a testing permit. This Article explores certain social and economic justice implications of laws and regulations governing the design, testing, manufacture, and deployment of HAVs which might advance a business interest without taking account of the public interest. This Article contrasts the steps that might be taken to ensure the economic well-being of low-income persons with the current state of HAV regulation. This Article recommends steps to correct some of this bias.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Author<\/strong>: <strong>William H. Widen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PDF<\/strong>: http:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\\\/ncjolt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/10\/Widen-Final.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Volume 24, Issue 1<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Law reform in the United States often reflects a structural bias that advances narrow business interests without addressing broader public interest concerns. This bias may appear by omitting protective language in laws or regulations which address a subject matter area, such as permitting the testing of highly automated vehicles (&#8220;HAVs&#8221;) on public roads, while omitting <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/articles\/volume-24\/volume-24-issue-1\/highly-automated-vehicles-discrimination-against-low-income-persons\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8793"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8809,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8793\/revisions\/8809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}