{"id":4946,"date":"2017-02-07T12:10:29","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T16:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncjolt.org\/?p=4946"},"modified":"2020-06-04T20:52:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T20:52:57","slug":"liar-liar-isp-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/blogs\/liar-liar-isp-fire\/","title":{"rendered":"Liar, Liar, ISP on Fire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New York Attorney General, Eric Schneiderman, has set his sights on Charter Communications and its subsidiary Time Warner Cable (TWC). Following a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pressherald.com\/2017\/02\/01\/time-warner-cheated-customers-on-internet-speed-new-york-ag-says\/\">sixteen-month investigation<\/a>, reviewing internal TWC corporate documents and hundreds of thousands of internet speed tests, Schneiderman has <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.ny.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/summons_and_complaint.pdf\">filed a suit<\/a> alleging the internet service provider (ISP) promised internet speeds it knew it would be unable to honor. The ISP may not have only defrauded its customers, but likely the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) as well.<br \/>\nThe FCC uses a system, similar to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nielsen.com\/us\/en\/solutions\/measurement\/television.html\">Nielsen\u2019s metering technology<\/a> to determine TV viewership, to produce the <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2017\/02\/lipstick-on-a-pig-time-warner-cable-deceived-the-fcc-in-speed-tests\/\">Measuring Broadband America<\/a> (MBA) report, which compares promised internet speeds with those actually delivered to consumers. The report is based on monitoring the internet speeds of 4,000 or so internet subscribers across the country. The purpose is to keep ISPs honest and protect otherwise unsuspecting consumers from paying for services that they are not receiving.<br \/>\nTWC troubles trace back to 2013. As a result of out-of-date modems, which the ISP leased to users, customers were paying for internet speeds their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/internet\/243838-new-york-state-sues-time-warner-cable-rampant-fraud-customer-abuse-lying-fcc\">modems were incapable<\/a> of handling. The FCC cut TWC a break in its 2013 MBA report, given that TWC promised to be more vigilant regarding modem and infrastructure updates. But instead, TWC continued to sell high-speed upgrades to customers, without first ensuring that the customers\u2019 current modems could actually accommodate the upgrades. TWC collects about $10 a month on modem rentals for a total of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/internet\/243838-new-york-state-sues-time-warner-cable-rampant-fraud-customer-abuse-lying-fcc\">$108 million per year in fraudulently collected fees<\/a> in the New York State. Charter Communications acquired TWC and has been rebranding as Spectrum; since its acquisition, has \u201cearned billions of dollars in profits from selling high-margin internet service to millions of New York subscribers, while simultaneously <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pressherald.com\/2017\/02\/01\/time-warner-cheated-customers-on-internet-speed-new-york-ag-says\/\">declining to make capital investments necessary to improve its network.<\/a>\u201d<br \/>\nTWC also promised to deliver speeds to customers whose modems were up-to-date and therefore capable of handling speeds, but these customers were on <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2017\/02\/lipstick-on-a-pig-time-warner-cable-deceived-the-fcc-in-speed-tests\/\">infrastructures too old<\/a> to handle the load. Customers promised the highest level of service were receiving anywhere from <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2017\/02\/lipstick-on-a-pig-time-warner-cable-deceived-the-fcc-in-speed-tests\/\">10% to 70% of bandwidth<\/a>. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.ny.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/summons_and_complaint.pdf\">suit<\/a>, TWC \u201cprovided subscribers with deficient equipment and a network that it knew were both incapable of reliably delivering the promised speeds.\u201d<br \/>\nReliability is central to the claims against TWC. The customers with up-to-date modems, on networks capable of providing promised speeds, could still find themselves short-changed. The ISP just didn\u2019t have enough bandwidth to go around. Evidence points to TWC officials knowing full well of the shortfall, and therefore sought to shift around bandwidth in order <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2017\/02\/lipstick-on-a-pig-time-warner-cable-deceived-the-fcc-in-speed-tests\/\">to fool FCC metering<\/a> and boost their MBA report ratings.<br \/>\nThis may be a case of buyer beware; after all, anyone can visit one of a myriad of websites to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.speedtest.net\/\">test internet speeds<\/a>. However, ISPs, like TWC, are in a position of power, capable of shifting bandwidth and running parallel systems to undermine FCC testing. Consumers are no match for this type of nimble work around, avoiding the frameworks put in place precisely to protect unwary or uninformed consumers. Experts believe this a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pressconnects.com\/story\/news\/local\/2017\/02\/02\/experts-twc-lawsuit-appears-straightforward\/97416708\/\">fairly open and shut case of false advertising<\/a> and is an example of necessary scrutiny of an otherwise highly concentrated industry. Schniederman\u2019s lawsuit may be<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>an important warning shot aimed at unscrupulous ISPs across the country, who control our access to the internet, the ethereal lifeblood of modern America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York Attorney General, Eric Schneiderman, has set his sights on Charter Communications and its subsidiary Time Warner Cable (TWC). Following a sixteen-month investigation, reviewing internal TWC corporate documents and hundreds of thousands of internet speed tests, Schneiderman has filed a suit alleging the internet service provider (ISP) promised internet speeds it knew it would <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/blogs\/liar-liar-isp-fire\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7121,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4946\/revisions\/7121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}