{"id":4652,"date":"2016-09-29T12:41:24","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T16:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncjolt.org\/?p=4652"},"modified":"2020-06-04T20:52:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T20:52:59","slug":"russias-pornography-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/blogs\/russias-pornography-war\/","title":{"rendered":"The Empire Strikes Back:  New Developments in Russia\u2019s War on Pornography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4653 alignleft\" src=\"\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\\\/ncjolt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/09\/Miller-Image.jpg\" alt=\"miller-image\" width=\"255\" height=\"183\" \/>A few weeks ago Roskomnadzor\u2014or in English the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media\u2014blocked public access in Russia to two of the world\u2019s largest porn sites, Pornhub and YouPorn. The block came after a 2015 court decision from the southern city Krasnodar. The court held that <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/themoscowtimes.com\/news\/russia-blocks-access-to-pornhub-55334\">the websites had violated the child protection laws and illegally produced and distributed pornography.<\/a><\/span> According to the Moscow Times, a higher court will review the ban at a later date. <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/2016\/09\/russia-declares-pornhub-youporn-illegal-content-blocks-access\/\">All Internet service providers were required to take action and comply with the court order within twenty-four hours.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\nThe government placed the websites on a list with nine other banned porn sites last year <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.privateinternetaccess.com\/blog\/2016\/09\/russia-declares-pornhub-youporn-illegal-content-blocks-access\/\">for failing to keep harmful information out of the hands of children.<\/a><\/span> Since 2012, Putin and the government have increased their efforts to crackdown on the pornography industry. Included in these efforts was an interesting district court decision that outlawed the production, possession, and distribution of porn. <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3038158\/Russia-bans-internet-pornography-100-sites-blocked-international-convention-signed-century-ago.html\">Oddly, the court cited to the Convention for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications, which was signed by Russia in 1910 and 1923.<\/a><\/span> The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/apastovsky--tat.sudrf.ru\/modules.php?name=sud_delo&amp;srv_num=1&amp;name_op=doc&amp;number=250450717&amp;delo_id=1540005&amp;new=0&amp;text_number=1\">court argued that<\/a><\/span> the sites cause harm to groups of children, compel people to partake in prostitution and violence, and create disrespect towards traditional family values.<br \/>\nUnder the Protection of Children from Negative and Harmful Information Act, Russia <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/foreign-news\/article\/russia-protection-of-children-from-harmful-information\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">reviews all books, computer programs, media publications, and other products by an expert panel including specialists in child psychology, pedagogy, and physiology.<\/span><\/a> This allows the government to exercise discretion in determining what will fall within the parameters of being \u201charmful to children\u201d. Some criticize the law as being oppressive and over-reaching into the entertainment industry. This view may have some warrant to it as Russia has no clear-cut rules on what is and what is not harmful to a child. <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/inserbia.info\/today\/2013\/06\/russia-anime-banned-as-a-child-pornography\/\">In 2013, Russia placed a ban on the distribution of 13 episodes of \u201cHentai\u201d or Japanese cartoons.<\/a><\/span> Experts claimed that the cartoons exploited an interest in sex and contained no storyline, culture, or historical value. In a somewhat similar decision, the government also banned several YouTube clips that showed a woman demonstrating how to use a razor blade and make-up to mimic cutting her wrists. The Russia watchdog, Roskomnadzor, <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-21449889\">claimed that they were harmful to children because they provided information on how to commit suicide.<\/a><\/span><br \/>\nAfter facing public backlash from the Pornhub decision,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/susiearmitage\/a-government-censor-board-told-pornhub-fans-to-go-have-sex-i?utm_term=.geMxX1D3y#.suZ4jZOlN\">the official Twitter account of Roskomnadzor responded<\/a><\/span> to its citizens that \u201c[a]s an alternative, you could meet someone in real life.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To note, Russia has become increasingly concerned with a declining population in the country. In order to combat this problem, the government <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/blogs\/the_world_\/2014\/10\/13\/russia_birth_rate_did_vladimir_putin_really_boost_the_country_s_fertility.html\">has often insisted that people procreate<\/a><\/span>.<br \/>\nFollowing the decision, Pornhub provided a temporary link to their site for the public and users and to access their website despite the block. For now though, many will be forced to take their business to other websites until a final ruling has been issued on the matter. As for Russia\u2019s law in general, many more challenges from the entertainment industry are certain to come in the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few weeks ago Roskomnadzor\u2014or in English the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media\u2014blocked public access in Russia to two of the world\u2019s largest porn sites, Pornhub and YouPorn. The block came after a 2015 court decision from the southern city Krasnodar. The court held that the websites had violated <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/blogs\/russias-pornography-war\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7173,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4652\/revisions\/7173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.unc.edu\/ncjolt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}